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1 μανιάκης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `golden collar, worn by Persians and Gaulish' (Plb., LXX, Pln.),Compounds: μαννο-φόρος (Theoc. 11, 41; v. l. for ἀμνο-).Derivatives: Dimin. - ιάκιον (sch. Theoc. 11, 41), also μανάκιν (pap.). Besides μάννος μόννος m. `collar' (Poll.),Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like μανδάκης, γαυνάκης (s. vv.). Gaulish word (cf. e.g. OIr. muin-torc `collar', OWelsh minci `collar for horses' etc.) with cognates in Lat. monīle `collar', OHG menni `neck ornament' etc.; WP. 2, 305, Pok. 747 f., W.-Hofmann s. monīle. (Relation with μόναπος seems improbable; s.v.) - The other IE languages must then have it from the same or a related source. R. Schmidt Sprache 13(1967)61-64 connects Av. zarǝnu-maini- `with golden collar' (thus Belardi, Studia Pagliaro 1, 189-211); s. also Kronasser, St. Pagliaro 3, 61. Cf. Arm. maneak `collar', with IIr. suffix - aka-. So of Iranian origin. But the variants μάννος, μόννος rather point to a non-IE word (as prob. the suffix -( ι)ακ-); note also the geminate - νν-. So quite unclear.Page in Frisk: 2,171Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μανιάκης
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2 πλάστιγξ
A scale of a balance, Ar. Pax 1248 ; ; τιθέναι εἰς πλάστιγγας, ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι, Pl.Ti. 63b, R. 550e : metaph.,ἀνώμαλοι πλάστιγγες ἀστάτου τύχης Trag.Adesp.179
;ὅταν δαίμων ἀνδρὸς εὐτυχοῦς τὸ πρὶν πλάστιγγ' ἐρείσῃ τοῦ βίου παλίρροπον S.Fr.576.5
(prob. for μάστιγ'); τὸ τεᾷ π. δοθὲν μακαριστότατον τελέθει Lyr.Adesp.139
;ὥσπερ ἐπὶ πλάστιγγος ἀντιρρέπων Ph.2.170
;εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν τιθεὶς π. τὴν μέθην τῇ μανίᾳ Ath.1.11a
.2 disk poised on the top of theῥάβδος κοτταβική, καθ' ὅσον ἂν τὸν κότταβον ἀφεὶς ἐπὶ τὴν π. ποιήσῃ πεσεῖν Antiph.55.6
, cf. Hermipp.47.8 (anap.) ;π. ἡ χαλκοῦ θυγάτηρ CritiasFr.1D.
, cf. Poll.6.110.III pl., surgical splints, Hippiatr.24,74 ; in form [full] πλήστιγγες, Hp. ap. Gal.19.131.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλάστιγξ
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